[Are the immunization services offered to students at university hospitals in Germany sufficient?].
Identifieur interne : 000118 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000117; suivant : 000119[Are the immunization services offered to students at university hospitals in Germany sufficient?].
Auteurs : S. Wicker ; O. Wichmann [Allemagne]Source :
- Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) [ 1439-4413 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Allemagne (épidémiologie), Attitude du personnel soignant, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Hôpitaux universitaires, Immunisation (), Infection croisée (), Infection croisée (épidémiologie), Jeune adulte, Maladies professionnelles (), Maladies professionnelles (épidémiologie), Mâle, Médecins (), Programmes de vaccination (), Prévalence, Étudiant médecine (), Évaluation des besoins.
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Allemagne, Infection croisée, Maladies professionnelles.
- Adulte, Attitude du personnel soignant, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Hôpitaux universitaires, Immunisation, Infection croisée, Jeune adulte, Maladies professionnelles, Mâle, Médecins, Programmes de vaccination, Prévalence, Étudiant médecine, Évaluation des besoins.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Attitude of Health Personnel, Cross Infection (epidemiology), Cross Infection (prevention & control), Female, Germany (epidemiology), Hospitals, University, Humans, Immunization (statistics & numerical data), Immunization Programs (statistics & numerical data), Male, Needs Assessment, Occupational Diseases (epidemiology), Occupational Diseases (prevention & control), Physicians (statistics & numerical data), Prevalence, Risk Factors, Students, Medical (statistics & numerical data), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Cross Infection, Germany, Occupational Diseases.
- prevention & control : Cross Infection, Occupational Diseases.
- statistics & numerical data : Immunization, Immunization Programs, Physicians, Students, Medical.
- Adult, Attitude of Health Personnel, Female, Hospitals, University, Humans, Male, Needs Assessment, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Young Adult.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
Healthcare professionals have an increased risk of acquiring infectious diseases and can also serve as a source of infection to their patients. The German Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) recommends that healthcare professionals should be sufficiently vaccinated against vaccine-preventable infections. Also medical students belong to this target group. For this reason their vaccination status should be checked and -if necessary- completed before working with patients.
METHODS
Anonymous questionnaire-based survey among occupational physicians at university hospitals in Germany provided information about immunization services and the acceptance of vaccination.
RESULTS
In total 34 of 37 university hospitals (response 91.9%) participated in this survey. Except one university hospital, all offered occupation-related vaccinations to their medical students. While hepatitis B vaccination was offered in all 33 university hospitals with immunization services, more than 44% did not offer at all or only to restricted groups (e. g. students with an internship in Pediatrics) vaccinations against measles-mumps-rubella (MMR). In 50% of the university hospitals this also applied to the pertussis vaccinations. Only 33% of university hospitals reported to collect data for a precise vaccination coverage assessment. A seasonal influenza vaccination program for medical staff was established at 30 (88%) university hospitals, but of these only 56% included medical students.
CONCLUSION
The forceful implementation of evidence-based vaccination recommendations supports the reduction of nosocomial infections and outbreaks. In view of the WHO goal of eliminating measles and a documented increased risk of acquiring measles, it is alarming that university hospitals do not offer MMR-vaccines to their medical students at all or only to restricted groups. There is also a need to improve health services in respect to offering influenza and pertussis vaccinations to medical students and collecting data to better assess vaccination coverage.
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-101871
PubMed: 25970420
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Wichmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Fachgebiet Impfprävention, Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin.</nlm:affiliation><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Berlin</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>Fachgebiet Impfprävention, Robert Koch-Institut</wicri:orgArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:25970420</idno><idno type="pmid">25970420</idno><idno type="doi">10.1055/s-0041-101871</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000129</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000129</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000129</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000129</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000129</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">[Are the immunization services offered to students at university hospitals in Germany sufficient?].</title><author><name sortKey="Wicker, S" sort="Wicker, S" uniqKey="Wicker S" first="S" last="Wicker">S. Wicker</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Betriebsärztlicher Dienst, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wichmann, O" sort="Wichmann, O" uniqKey="Wichmann O" first="O" last="Wichmann">O. Wichmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Fachgebiet Impfprävention, Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin.</nlm:affiliation><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Berlin</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>Fachgebiet Impfprävention, Robert Koch-Institut</wicri:orgArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)</title><idno type="eISSN">1439-4413</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Attitude of Health Personnel</term><term>Cross Infection (epidemiology)</term><term>Cross Infection (prevention & control)</term><term>Female</term><term>Germany (epidemiology)</term><term>Hospitals, University</term><term>Humans</term><term>Immunization (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Immunization Programs (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Male</term><term>Needs Assessment</term><term>Occupational Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Occupational Diseases (prevention & control)</term><term>Physicians (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Students, Medical (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Allemagne (épidémiologie)</term><term>Attitude du personnel soignant</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hôpitaux universitaires</term><term>Immunisation ()</term><term>Infection croisée ()</term><term>Infection croisée (épidémiologie)</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Maladies professionnelles ()</term><term>Maladies professionnelles (épidémiologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Médecins ()</term><term>Programmes de vaccination ()</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Étudiant médecine ()</term><term>Évaluation des besoins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cross Infection</term><term>Germany</term><term>Occupational Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Cross Infection</term><term>Occupational Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Immunization</term><term>Immunization Programs</term><term>Physicians</term><term>Students, Medical</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne</term><term>Infection croisée</term><term>Maladies professionnelles</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Attitude of Health Personnel</term><term>Female</term><term>Hospitals, University</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Needs Assessment</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Attitude du personnel soignant</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hôpitaux universitaires</term><term>Immunisation</term><term>Infection croisée</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Maladies professionnelles</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Médecins</term><term>Programmes de vaccination</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Étudiant médecine</term><term>Évaluation des besoins</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b></p><p>Healthcare professionals have an increased risk of acquiring infectious diseases and can also serve as a source of infection to their patients. The German Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) recommends that healthcare professionals should be sufficiently vaccinated against vaccine-preventable infections. Also medical students belong to this target group. For this reason their vaccination status should be checked and -if necessary- completed before working with patients.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Anonymous questionnaire-based survey among occupational physicians at university hospitals in Germany provided information about immunization services and the acceptance of vaccination.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>In total 34 of 37 university hospitals (response 91.9%) participated in this survey. Except one university hospital, all offered occupation-related vaccinations to their medical students. While hepatitis B vaccination was offered in all 33 university hospitals with immunization services, more than 44% did not offer at all or only to restricted groups (e. g. students with an internship in Pediatrics) vaccinations against measles-mumps-rubella (MMR). In 50% of the university hospitals this also applied to the pertussis vaccinations. Only 33% of university hospitals reported to collect data for a precise vaccination coverage assessment. A seasonal influenza vaccination program for medical staff was established at 30 (88%) university hospitals, but of these only 56% included medical students.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>The forceful implementation of evidence-based vaccination recommendations supports the reduction of nosocomial infections and outbreaks. In view of the WHO goal of eliminating measles and a documented increased risk of acquiring measles, it is alarming that university hospitals do not offer MMR-vaccines to their medical students at all or only to restricted groups. There is also a need to improve health services in respect to offering influenza and pertussis vaccinations to medical students and collecting data to better assess vaccination coverage.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25970420</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1439-4413</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>140</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>May</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>[Are the immunization services offered to students at university hospitals in Germany sufficient?].</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e101-5</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1055/s-0041-101871</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Healthcare professionals have an increased risk of acquiring infectious diseases and can also serve as a source of infection to their patients. The German Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) recommends that healthcare professionals should be sufficiently vaccinated against vaccine-preventable infections. Also medical students belong to this target group. For this reason their vaccination status should be checked and -if necessary- completed before working with patients.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Anonymous questionnaire-based survey among occupational physicians at university hospitals in Germany provided information about immunization services and the acceptance of vaccination.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">In total 34 of 37 university hospitals (response 91.9%) participated in this survey. Except one university hospital, all offered occupation-related vaccinations to their medical students. While hepatitis B vaccination was offered in all 33 university hospitals with immunization services, more than 44% did not offer at all or only to restricted groups (e. g. students with an internship in Pediatrics) vaccinations against measles-mumps-rubella (MMR). In 50% of the university hospitals this also applied to the pertussis vaccinations. Only 33% of university hospitals reported to collect data for a precise vaccination coverage assessment. A seasonal influenza vaccination program for medical staff was established at 30 (88%) university hospitals, but of these only 56% included medical students.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The forceful implementation of evidence-based vaccination recommendations supports the reduction of nosocomial infections and outbreaks. In view of the WHO goal of eliminating measles and a documented increased risk of acquiring measles, it is alarming that university hospitals do not offer MMR-vaccines to their medical students at all or only to restricted groups. There is also a need to improve health services in respect to offering influenza and pertussis vaccinations to medical students and collecting data to better assess vaccination coverage.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wicker</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Betriebsärztlicher Dienst, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wichmann</LastName><ForeName>O</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fachgebiet Impfprävention, Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>ger</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><VernacularTitle>Ist das Impfangebot für Studierende an medizinischen Fakultäten in Deutschland ausreichend?</VernacularTitle><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>13</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Dtsch Med Wochenschr</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0006723</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0012-0472</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001291" MajorTopicYN="N">Attitude of Health Personnel</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003428" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross Infection</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005858" MajorTopicYN="N">Germany</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006785" MajorTopicYN="N">Hospitals, University</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007114" MajorTopicYN="N">Immunization</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017589" MajorTopicYN="N">Immunization Programs</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020380" MajorTopicYN="N">Needs Assessment</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009784" MajorTopicYN="N">Occupational Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010820" MajorTopicYN="N">Physicians</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013337" MajorTopicYN="N">Students, Medical</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25970420</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1055/s-0041-101871</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country><region><li>Berlin</li></region><settlement><li>Berlin</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Wicker, S" sort="Wicker, S" uniqKey="Wicker S" first="S" last="Wicker">S. Wicker</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Berlin"><name sortKey="Wichmann, O" sort="Wichmann, O" uniqKey="Wichmann O" first="O" last="Wichmann">O. Wichmann</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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